Functional safety, machinery safety and cybersecurity standards applicable in the European and international context

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IEC 61508 – Functional safety of E/E/PE systems for generic industrial use throughout the lifecycle.

ISO 13849 – Safety of machinery control system parts based on performance levels (PL).

IEC 61511 – Functional safety of safety instrumented systems for the process industry.

IEC 62061 – Functional safety of safety-related E/E/PE control systems for machinery.

ISO 26262 – Functional safety of electrical/electronic systems in series production road vehicles.

EN 17955 – Functional safety of mechanical components and safety-related valves and actuators.

ISO 12100 – General principles for risk assessment and safe machinery design.

Machinery Regulation (EU) 2023/1230 – Essential health and safety requirements for machinery products in the EU.

EN 50742 – Protection against corruption caused by accidental, intentional, or malicious manipulation of machinery.

IEC 62443 – Cybersecurity of industrial automation and control systems and networks throughout the lifecycle.

NIS 2 Directive – Cybersecurity and resilience of network and information systems for essential and important entities.

Cyber Resilience Act – Cybersecurity requirements for products with digital elements placed on the EU market.

AI Act – Risk-based rules and requirements for the development, placing on the market and use of AI systems in the EU.

Data Act – Rules on access to, sharing and fair use of data between public and private entities in the EU.

DORA – Digital operational resilience and ICT risk management for the EU financial sector.

ISO 27001 – Requirements for information security management systems (ISMS).

ISO 21434 – Cybersecurity requirements for E/E systems in road vehicles and related risk management.

UN R155 – UN requirements for cyber risk management in vehicles and their lifecycle (CSMS).

UN R156 – UN requirements for secure software updates and OTA updates in vehicles (SUMS).

RED DA – Security, privacy and interoperability requirements for radio equipment with software elements.

PSTI – UK cybersecurity requirements for connected consumer products and telecommunications infrastructure.